Positive Birth After Birth Trauma

Here we are, in the middle of birth trauma awareness week 2019 and I realised that as important as the subject is for people to recognise and talk about, it’s also pretty important for people to know that it can get better and it doesn’t have to affect you forever.

Now, I’ll preface all of this with I was a bit of a dick and went for the head in the sand approach to birth trauma management. Personally and professionally I recommend that you go for a slightly more structured approach that has better success rates! Although having written that I guess I need to be as compassionate to myself as I would to someone else telling me this story. I did try and get help after my first was born; I waved bright red flags at the Health Visitors but one ignored my sobbing and left the house, and others didn’t have the depth of understanding of me to know that I wasn’t fine (and I don’t blame them for that, I blame the system which doesn’t have the continuity of health care that means you’re not just a name on a list of visits or appointments that day). I specifically made an appointment to try and get support from a GP before getting pregnant again and was basically laughed at saying I need to get pregnant first and then I can be referred to the mental health midwife. I spoke about this in my birth trauma video at the beginning of the week but that’s not helpful. For some it would be the difference between having more children and not. The ignoring of people when they stick their hand up and say they’re struggling has to stop. During pregnancy number 3 I told my booking in midwife I was experiencing high levels of anxiety and she said “don’t worry, I won’t write it in your notes just in case”. Just in case what? Just in case I get help?!

Anyway, there I was. Other avenues could have been explored but I went full-blown ostrich instead. Got pregnant, tried to block out the fact I needed to actually give birth. In writing this blog post I’ve tried to remember being pregnant and I can’t. I can remember being pregnant with the first, remember the third but there’s not one single memory I have of me actually being pregnant with my middle child. I experienced panic attacks in the hospital during appointments because the NHS still hadn’t caught up to person-centred care, so I decided to have a home birth with a doula in attendance (for which I’ll forever be grateful to the friends who paid for it for me) and during my “if there aren’t enough midwives to come to you” talk I made it clear I flat out refused to go to that hospital if midwives couldn’t come to me or I needed to be transferred. And it was around that point that I’d got it clear in my head that I wouldn’t have to go to the source of my traumatic event no matter what – which I firmly believed, even if the midwifery staff didn’t – that my attitude to my pregnancy began to change. I could relax into it.

All of that is a fairly long contextual prelude to what came next. Knowing I had the safety blanket of someone to step in and advocate for what I wanted I was able to let go for labour. I was at peace that she’d arrive when she was ready to arrive and, although I’d known what I’d wanted and hadn’t wanted out of my birth the first time, I didn’t have an understanding of how I could help myself achieve that. I was told or read what interventions existed but never how to help avoid them, or even how they’d impact on my ability to give birth. I never knew how crucially important being calm was. We’re sold the idea that ‘what will be will be, accept what happens’ in labour and it couldn’t be further from the truth – things might happen that we hadn’t anticipated but arming yourself with the tools to decision-make through the unexpected puts control back into your hands.

And that’s the crux of it, for me. I felt in control this time. My house, my rules. I hadn’t devolved responsibility or authority to anyone else because I wasn’t on their turf. I hadn’t handed over my labour to people wearing an ‘hello my name is’ badge simply because they were the trained professionals. I was responsible for my decisions and my actions, in a way that never felt true for my first birth. I owned the house and they were my visitors and that had to be respected, and I was treated in a much more respectful way from those who attended me, unlike in the hospital where doctors felt that it was appropriate to walk into a labouring woman’s room without knocking, without introducing themselves, while she was trying to use a bedpan kneeling on a bed after taking opiates. Whether this was the beginnings of change away from paternalistic healthcare over the intervening years, striking lucky with who was on duty or a different dynamic from being at home I don’t know, but it definitely helped. I mean, I guess not owning a bedpan also helped!

As well as this shift in the dynamics of who was present, one of the other things that helped me was going in labour knowing I’d considered what would happen in different scenarios, something I’d not done for the first birth. I think this was likely the beginning of my birth flow chart theory! Instead of a black and white view of what I didn’t want with, crucially, no real understanding of what my alternatives were or how to find out, I knew what alternatives were available for different things that might crop up and I was reassured that I, my husband, and my doula were able to get that information if we got into a situation that needed it. Knowing that there were people positively primed to be the labour breakwater and stop a situation escalating was priceless.

Home birth isn’t for everyone, but for me staying at home and the extra support coming to me instead of me going to it meant that I didn’t have the huge break in oxytocin during the travel time which is where the fear was really allowed to set in during my first birth experience. It almost goes without saying that a calmer, less fearful labour is going to help not replicate the events of the first time round.

After a 7 hour labour during which I was described as “zen”, my daughter was calmly and quietly born in the water in a darkened room arriving en caul. A far cry from the screaming purple baby born under the strip lights of a huge labour ward suite observed by dozens. I immediately described her birth as healing. I still do. It made me realise that birth really is magical, that our bodies do know what to do and that we really, really need to listen to women. My emotional scars took 3 years to heal, but they healed the moment she came into this world (2nd degree tear and all!). So much so I opted to do it again 4 years later and, although this time it wasn’t a healing experience, it was even more beautiful and joyous than I’d experienced before.

Image adapted by Natalie Dean

Birth Plans (and Flow Charts)

Crack open your coloured pens, your pretty notebook and your laptop and make a start on your birth plan! Laminating is entirely optional 

I’m still pretty furious that one of my clients this week was told she wasn’t allowed to write her birth plan yet. Errrr  <— my actual face. Birth plans aren’t something that you write in a 10 minute appointment at 36 weeks.

The POWER of a birth plan comes from the knowledge that you and your support crew get from learning and reflecting. Of finding out what the biological norm is and what circumstances might arise that would throw you off that trajectory. Of what interventions you’d be happy to accept and in what circumstances, and which you will avoid like the plague. The piece of paper at the end is just a tiny part of the process; the really important bit is the work that’s gone into being able to write it.

Birth plans, or birth preferences, or birth flow charts (trademark pending ) come under criticism from some people (yes Adam Kay and other misogynistic folk I’m looking at you). Or rather, they’re another tool to mock and throw scorn down at a woman. As one fabulous  OB said on Twitter ‘the longer the birth plan the longer caesarean scar I’ll make’. It’s funny how threatened an empowered woman can make some people feel, isn’t it? Because this is what it’s all about. When you learn and grow in confidence in your body’s abilities you start to question the autocratic policies that you’re told you have to abide by. You start to ask how it relates to you and your own unique situation. You start to ask for evidence and transparency of conversation. You start to demand that you’re treated as a person and not a statistic. And boy, does that throw the system into disarray.

Policies and procedures exist to protect hospitals and staff, and are created (often with little evidence) to give a guideline at population-level. But YOUR birth plan is just for you. It’s for YOUR situation, reflecting YOUR needs, YOUR desires, YOUR experiences, YOUR medical history. It’s the piece of paper that says ‘I am mine and my baby’s biggest advocate and I will make the decisions that I believe will keep us healthiest’. There is NOBODY who has more of a vested interest in you and your baby’s wellbeing than you. Nobody.

The biggest tip I give to pregnant people asking about birth plans – apart from booking my classes  – is to read, read and read some more. It’s why my post-class emails are so link heavy! The more you read, the more scenarios you come across, the more different views you hear the more able you are to get a feel for what you’d do if that scenario happens to you in labour. Because with the best will in the world we can’t predict what’s going to happen to you on the day. But we CAN predict your reaction to it.

The second tip is to make sure your support crew know what you want. Don’t keep it secret. Get your birth partners on board, make sure they understand. Because in labour they’ll be advocating on your behalf.

A nice way of creating the final piece is a visual reminder for you and your team is the Positive Birth Movement pictures, available for free download here: http://www.pinterandmartin.com/vbp

Birth Plan Stockport Antenatal Preferences

Home Births

It’s interesting that this blog post popped up this morning as I had a little chat with my current class about home births yesterday. Thanks to Chilled Mama for sharing so I can pass on and Live, Love & Birth for writing.

The number one reason I hear about not wanting a home birth from those who are pregnant is that they think it will be better to be in hospital ‘just in case’. (The number one reason from dads is the mess )

The research tells us that planned home births are as safe as hospital settings in low risk, not first time pregnancies. For first time moms the chance of a serious negative outcome happening is elevated slightly but the absolute risk is still very low.

We also know that women have better outcomes the longer they stay at home and for those that stay at home for the full event there’s less chance of needing interventions, less chance of getting an infection, less chance of baby being admitted to NICU and more chance of achieving a vaginal birth after caesarean (vbac).

We know that women who feel safe, secure, loved, respected, listened to and in control birth with better outcomes and with a more positive experience than those that don’t, and we know being in a home environment provides those things in a greater capacity than a hospital.

We know that when women are able to choose the position and movements they feel best with in labour they have better outcomes. We know that in hospital women feel restricted to their rooms in labour and those rooms are often quite small (but conversely when rooms are large they feel too clinical and cold).

We know that there’s stupid rhetoric among people who have no clue whose immediate response to people discussing the idea of having a home birth is ‘ooh you’re brave’ which is neither helpful nor accurate but goes a long way in affirming the idea that home birth is risky business without any basis in fact.

There are a multitude of resources for people who are thinking about a home birth including meet ups at most of the local hospitals to discuss other people’s experiences, and the fabulous Greater Manchester Homebirth (morning tag fail, find them on Facebook!) who also run an active support group.

Ultimately, this is YOUR choice and not that of your partner, mother-in-law, Janet your work colleague, Martha on the till at Tesco, your midwife or your consultant. YOUR CHOICE, as everything to do with your care in pregnancy and birth is.

Oh, and dads and partners? There is no mess and you don’t need to clear it up anyway. Your job is to support your partner and your baby and before you even realise it everything has been cleared away. There’s probably more mess from your Friday night takeaway tbh.

*side note: when I refer to hospital I mean an along-side unit of delivery suite and birth centre, as that’s what we have here in Stockport

Risks discussed: https://www.nhs.uk/…/births-at-home-or-in-hospital-risks-e…/

And: https://www.nct.org.uk/…/giving-b…/home-births-are-they-safe

And: https://www.tommys.org/…/midwives-answ…/are-home-births-safe

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Photo by Hazel Hughes Photography

Dates in Labour

When you’re pregnant you (hopefully!) get given loads of information about things you can do or things that might be offered to you to help the baby on their way earthside. 

But rarely do people get told about the humble date. 

As well as being utterly yum, dates have special qualities which can help labour progress. Eating around 7 dates a day from around 36 weeks pregnancy until after the placenta is birthed can… 

– Help ripen and dilate the cervix: higher Bishop score and entering hospital at 4cm dilated rather than 3cm. 

– Help shorten the early phase of labour: 510 minutes compared to 906 minutes. 

– Help you achieve a vaginal birth rather than caesarean after induction: 47% of the sample had a vaginal birth compared to 28% of the control. 

– Reduce your need for induction: 20% of date eaters had an induction compared to 45% of the control. 

– Reduce the frequency of augmentation of labour (speeding things up once you’re in labour): 37% compared to 50% 

– Reduce postpartum blood loss significantly even compared to those who receive artificial oxytocin: total average loss 163ml to 221ml. 

Be careful if you’re diabetic! 

Now these studies have their limitations; they’re small and other factors weren’t controlled or looked at but (unless you’re diabetic) then eating dates are unlikely to hurt and they might do some good. Even if not in labour, they’re bound to help with that first postpartum poo. 

The studies also took place outside of the UK, where the birth system may be significantly different and with women who may have had strong opinions about their care anyway – for example they may be women who would refuse induction or augmentation at all costs regardless of the date eating. 

Just to help you on your way…have a date recipe! https://www.superhealthykids.com/recipes/healthy-no-bake-snack-bars/

Antenatal education

Sweeps: How They Might Help (And Hinder) Your Birth

I’ve been talking a lot this week about cervical sweeps with different people and for different reasons.

I’ve been struggling with writing this post and how to angle it as I’m aware it could come across quite negatively yet many women will tell you they’ve had a brilliant experience with sweeps. And yet the evidence around them is insubstantial at best.

Let me tell you about some of the conversations I’ve had recently.

A woman in her first pregnancy had 15 attempted sweeps. That’s not a typo. Understandably she’s traumatised from the experience.

Another woman begging for a sweep from 35 weeks. She got one at 39 weeks. She was left crying, frustrated and defeated because it didn’t work and she’d pinned her hopes on it bringing her baby earthside.

A group of women joking about finding the midwife with the biggest hands to poke their babies out because they’re done with this pregnancy and babies are born before 40 weeks who are fine so why does it matter if theirs comes without waiting for spontaneous labour?

My first baby. Accepted a sweep even though I didn’t want one because I was told it would turn the niggles of early labour into something ‘proper’. The soreness and relinquish of control over what I really wanted set the tone for the rest of my labour and I was left traumatised.

My third baby. Accepted a sweep and on the face of it, it did what it was supposed to do and my baby was born not long after. But I was 42w5 and had been having contractions for weeks – she was coming soon. I accepted as a concession to the SOM who had to pick up the pieces of a registrar telling me my baby would die if she didn’t come out NOW in front of my 2 young children.

( I’ll digress slightly on that note. My baby was transferred from home to nicu shortly after birth to be treated for meningitis and sepsis. The amount of guilt I feel over potentially dismissing the warning signs at monitoring earlier that day will probably stay with me forever. Had the doctor actually listened to me and engaged in a meaningful, transparent conversation with me things may be different. I’ll never know because she didn’t. She will never know the impact she had but I’ll live with it forever.)

Back to sweeps. When did they become so prevalent and synonymous with birth? Why are women being offered – if you’re lucky, the ‘while I’m down here I’ll just give you a sweep’ mentality still exists – without being told they’re the first stage of the induction and intervention process? Why do we not encourage and practice patience when it comes to birthing babies?

They have their place, as all interventions do. But whenever we start interrupting the body’s physiological processes we start introducing risks.

So, let’s talk research.

They can reduce your chance of your pregnancy going over 42 weeks. For some women this is important because that’s the cut off that they’d accept induction of labour. For others who wouldn’t accept induction just for being post term then this isn’t important.

For women between 40-41 weeks of pregnancy there’s a 24% chance of your baby being born within 48 hours of the sweep being done.

They can shorten pregnancy by 1-4 days. Again, these few days might be really important for some women, whereas for others in the scheme of things it doesn’t seem worth it.

70% of women find them painful.

They can cause irritation to the cervix, bleeding and uncertain contractions.

There’s a 9% chance that your waters will break as a result of the sweep. If this happens you’re on infection watch and will be offered further interventions if your body doesn’t spontaneously go into labour within a certain timeframe.

As I said earlier, sweeps have their place. But why are they so commonplace? Why are we encouraging people as a matter of course not to trust their bodies to work as they’ve been designed to, but telling them that they need help? Why are we starting women’s pregnancies, sometimes at booking in appointments, by telling them that they need a medical procedure to go into spontaneous labour? Why is this for the many and not the few whose individual circumstances suggest it might be a good idea?

Image of cervical dilation because I didn’t think you’d want to see a picture of a sweep being carried out 

Stockport antenatal education